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- #
- # Utilities for widget implementations.
- #
- ### Focus management.
- #
- # See also: #1516479
- #
- ## ttk::takefocus --
- # This is the default value of the "-takefocus" option
- # for ttk::* widgets that participate in keyboard navigation.
- #
- # NOTES:
- # tk::FocusOK (called by tk_focusNext) tests [winfo viewable]
- # if -takefocus is 1, empty, or missing; but not if it's a
- # script prefix, so we have to check that here as well.
- #
- #
- proc ttk::takefocus {w} {
- expr {[$w instate !disabled] && [winfo viewable $w]}
- }
- ## ttk::GuessTakeFocus --
- # This routine is called as a fallback for widgets
- # with a missing or empty -takefocus option.
- #
- # It implements the same heuristics as tk::FocusOK.
- #
- proc ttk::GuessTakeFocus {w} {
- # Don't traverse to widgets with '-state disabled':
- #
- if {![catch {$w cget -state} state] && $state eq "disabled"} {
- return 0
- }
- # Allow traversal to widgets with explicit key or focus bindings:
- #
- if {[regexp {Key|Focus} [concat [bind $w] [bind [winfo class $w]]]]} {
- return 1;
- }
- # Default is nontraversable:
- #
- return 0;
- }
- ## ttk::traverseTo $w --
- # Set the keyboard focus to the specified window.
- #
- proc ttk::traverseTo {w} {
- set focus [focus]
- if {$focus ne ""} {
- event generate $focus <<TraverseOut>>
- }
- focus $w
- event generate $w <<TraverseIn>>
- }
- ## ttk::clickToFocus $w --
- # Utility routine, used in <ButtonPress-1> bindings --
- # Assign keyboard focus to the specified widget if -takefocus is enabled.
- #
- proc ttk::clickToFocus {w} {
- if {[ttk::takesFocus $w]} { focus $w }
- }
- ## ttk::takesFocus w --
- # Test if the widget can take keyboard focus.
- #
- # See the description of the -takefocus option in options(n)
- # for details.
- #
- proc ttk::takesFocus {w} {
- if {![winfo viewable $w]} {
- return 0
- } elseif {[catch {$w cget -takefocus} takefocus]} {
- return [GuessTakeFocus $w]
- } else {
- switch -- $takefocus {
- "" { return [GuessTakeFocus $w] }
- 0 { return 0 }
- 1 { return 1 }
- default {
- return [expr {[uplevel #0 $takefocus [list $w]] == 1}]
- }
- }
- }
- }
- ## ttk::focusFirst $w --
- # Return the first descendant of $w, in preorder traversal order,
- # that can take keyboard focus, "" if none do.
- #
- # See also: tk_focusNext
- #
- proc ttk::focusFirst {w} {
- if {[ttk::takesFocus $w]} {
- return $w
- }
- foreach child [winfo children $w] {
- if {[set c [ttk::focusFirst $child]] ne ""} {
- return $c
- }
- }
- return ""
- }
- ### Grabs.
- #
- # Rules:
- # Each call to [grabWindow $w] or [globalGrab $w] must be
- # matched with a call to [releaseGrab $w] in LIFO order.
- #
- # Do not call [grabWindow $w] for a window that currently
- # appears on the grab stack.
- #
- # See #1239190 and #1411983 for more discussion.
- #
- namespace eval ttk {
- variable Grab ;# map: window name -> grab token
- # grab token details:
- # Two-element list containing:
- # 1) a script to evaluate to restore the previous grab (if any);
- # 2) a script to evaluate to restore the focus (if any)
- }
- ## SaveGrab --
- # Record current grab and focus windows.
- #
- proc ttk::SaveGrab {w} {
- variable Grab
- if {[info exists Grab($w)]} {
- # $w is already on the grab stack.
- # This should not happen, but bail out in case it does anyway:
- #
- return
- }
- set restoreGrab [set restoreFocus ""]
- set grabbed [grab current $w]
- if {[winfo exists $grabbed]} {
- switch [grab status $grabbed] {
- global { set restoreGrab [list grab -global $grabbed] }
- local { set restoreGrab [list grab $grabbed] }
- none { ;# grab window is really in a different interp }
- }
- }
- set focus [focus]
- if {$focus ne ""} {
- set restoreFocus [list focus -force $focus]
- }
- set Grab($w) [list $restoreGrab $restoreFocus]
- }
- ## RestoreGrab --
- # Restore previous grab and focus windows.
- # If called more than once without an intervening [SaveGrab $w],
- # does nothing.
- #
- proc ttk::RestoreGrab {w} {
- variable Grab
- if {![info exists Grab($w)]} { # Ignore
- return;
- }
- # The previous grab/focus window may have been destroyed,
- # unmapped, or some other abnormal condition; ignore any errors.
- #
- foreach script $Grab($w) {
- catch $script
- }
- unset Grab($w)
- }
- ## ttk::grabWindow $w --
- # Records the current focus and grab windows, sets an application-modal
- # grab on window $w.
- #
- proc ttk::grabWindow {w} {
- SaveGrab $w
- grab $w
- }
- ## ttk::globalGrab $w --
- # Same as grabWindow, but sets a global grab on $w.
- #
- proc ttk::globalGrab {w} {
- SaveGrab $w
- grab -global $w
- }
- ## ttk::releaseGrab --
- # Release the grab previously set by [ttk::grabWindow]
- # or [ttk::globalGrab].
- #
- proc ttk::releaseGrab {w} {
- grab release $w
- RestoreGrab $w
- }
- ### Auto-repeat.
- #
- # NOTE: repeating widgets do not have -repeatdelay
- # or -repeatinterval resources as in standard Tk;
- # instead a single set of settings is applied application-wide.
- # (TODO: make this user-configurable)
- #
- # (@@@ Windows seems to use something like 500/50 milliseconds
- # @@@ for -repeatdelay/-repeatinterval)
- #
- namespace eval ttk {
- variable Repeat
- array set Repeat {
- delay 300
- interval 100
- timer {}
- script {}
- }
- }
- ## ttk::Repeatedly --
- # Begin auto-repeat.
- #
- proc ttk::Repeatedly {args} {
- variable Repeat
- after cancel $Repeat(timer)
- set script [uplevel 1 [list namespace code $args]]
- set Repeat(script) $script
- uplevel #0 $script
- set Repeat(timer) [after $Repeat(delay) ttk::Repeat]
- }
- ## Repeat --
- # Continue auto-repeat
- #
- proc ttk::Repeat {} {
- variable Repeat
- uplevel #0 $Repeat(script)
- set Repeat(timer) [after $Repeat(interval) ttk::Repeat]
- }
- ## ttk::CancelRepeat --
- # Halt auto-repeat.
- #
- proc ttk::CancelRepeat {} {
- variable Repeat
- after cancel $Repeat(timer)
- }
- ### Bindings.
- #
- ## ttk::copyBindings $from $to --
- # Utility routine; copies bindings from one bindtag onto another.
- #
- proc ttk::copyBindings {from to} {
- foreach event [bind $from] {
- bind $to $event [bind $from $event]
- }
- }
- ### Mousewheel bindings.
- #
- # Platform inconsistencies:
- #
- # On X11, the server typically maps the mouse wheel to Button4 and Button5.
- #
- # On OSX, Tk generates sensible values for the %D field in <MouseWheel> events.
- #
- # On Windows, %D must be scaled by a factor of 120.
- # In addition, Tk redirects mousewheel events to the window with
- # keyboard focus instead of sending them to the window under the pointer.
- # We do not attempt to fix that here, see also TIP#171.
- #
- # OSX conventionally uses Shift+MouseWheel for horizontal scrolling,
- # and Option+MouseWheel for accelerated scrolling.
- #
- # The Shift+MouseWheel behavior is not conventional on Windows or most
- # X11 toolkits, but it's useful.
- #
- # MouseWheel scrolling is accelerated on X11, which is conventional
- # for Tk and appears to be conventional for other toolkits (although
- # Gtk+ and Qt do not appear to use as large a factor).
- #
- ## ttk::bindMouseWheel $bindtag $command...
- # Adds basic mousewheel support to $bindtag.
- # $command will be passed one additional argument
- # specifying the mousewheel direction (-1: up, +1: down).
- #
- proc ttk::bindMouseWheel {bindtag callback} {
- switch -- [tk windowingsystem] {
- x11 {
- bind $bindtag <ButtonPress-4> "$callback -1"
- bind $bindtag <ButtonPress-5> "$callback +1"
- }
- win32 {
- bind $bindtag <MouseWheel> [append callback { [expr {-(%D/120)}]}]
- }
- aqua {
- bind $bindtag <MouseWheel> [append callback { [expr {-(%D)}]} ]
- }
- }
- }
- ## Mousewheel bindings for standard scrollable widgets.
- #
- # Usage: [ttk::copyBindings TtkScrollable $bindtag]
- #
- # $bindtag should be for a widget that supports the
- # standard scrollbar protocol.
- #
- switch -- [tk windowingsystem] {
- x11 {
- bind TtkScrollable <ButtonPress-4> { %W yview scroll -5 units }
- bind TtkScrollable <ButtonPress-5> { %W yview scroll 5 units }
- bind TtkScrollable <Shift-ButtonPress-4> { %W xview scroll -5 units }
- bind TtkScrollable <Shift-ButtonPress-5> { %W xview scroll 5 units }
- }
- win32 {
- bind TtkScrollable <MouseWheel> \
- { %W yview scroll [expr {-(%D/120)}] units }
- bind TtkScrollable <Shift-MouseWheel> \
- { %W xview scroll [expr {-(%D/120)}] units }
- }
- aqua {
- bind TtkScrollable <MouseWheel> \
- { %W yview scroll [expr {-(%D)}] units }
- bind TtkScrollable <Shift-MouseWheel> \
- { %W xview scroll [expr {-(%D)}] units }
- bind TtkScrollable <Option-MouseWheel> \
- { %W yview scroll [expr {-10*(%D)}] units }
- bind TtkScrollable <Shift-Option-MouseWheel> \
- { %W xview scroll [expr {-10*(%D)}] units }
- }
- }
- #*EOF*
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